Politics and Religion (Study of the Effect made by Ustadz Abdul Somad on the 2019 Presidential Election in Riau Province)
Abstract
For the people of Riau, religious figures such as Ustadz Abdul Somad are some of the most influential figures. That is evidenced by the Riau Traditional Malay Institute (LAM) award: Datuk Seri Ulama Setia Negara, one of the highest titles for Riau traditional leaders of civil society. Even though Ustadz Abdul Somad did not come from a political background or a large Islamic social organization, he influenced the 2019 presidential election. It is evident from the LSI survey that Denny JA placed himself as the religious figure whose appeals were heard the most. This research uses the qualitative method with inductive thinking. In-depth interviews provided data collection, and data analysis was based on the subjective researchers' interpretation. The theory of religiosity by Glock and Stark is very relevant to be used as an analytical tool. That is also assisted by Hew Wai Weng's concept, which explores how the influence of UAS is built through visual aesthetics in social media. This study aims to provide an alternative solution regarding the importance of political evaluation and the combination of models of the influence of religious leaders as an effort to assess and measure the effectiveness of a political strategy in winning the presidential election contestation.
Keywords: influence, Ustadz Abdul Somad, 2019 presidential election.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AFIFUDDIN M. Tokoh Agama dan Partisipasi Pemilu. Mediaindonesia, 2019. https://mediaindonesia.com/opini/225630/tokoh-agama-dan-partipasi-pemilu-2019
RUSYDI H. Biograf Tokoh-Tokoh Pemuka Agama Islam. Naoura, Yogyakarta, 2016.
TOWEREN K. The Role of Religious Leaders in Increasing Religious Understanding. Journal of Islamic Education, 2018, 1: 258-272. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/JIE/article/download/2967/pdf
ASEP M. T. The Carisma f the Islamic boarding School Cleric & The Santri Style. Ganding Pustaka, Tasikmalaya, 2019.
ENDANG K., & ZUBAEDI. Psychology of Religion and psychology of Islam a conspiracy. Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta, 2016.
SAROGLOU V., CLOBERT M., COHEN A. B., JOHNSON K. A., LADD K. L., VAN PACHTERBEKE M., ADAMOVOVA L., BLOGOWSKA J., BRANDT P.-Y., ÇUKUR C. S., HWANG K.-K., MIGLIETTA A., MOTTI-STEFANIDI F., MUÑOZ-GARCÍA A., MURKEN S., ROUSSIAU N., and TAPIA VALLADARES J. Believing, Bonding, Behaving, and Belonging: The Cognitive, Emotional, Moral, and Social Dimensions of Religiousness across Cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2020, 51(7–8): 551–575. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022120946488
ROSANA F.C. LSI Denny Ja Ungkap Alasan Abdul Somad Paling Didengar Pemilih. Tempo, 2018. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1146309/lsi-denny-ja-ungkap-alasan-abdul-somad-paling-didengar-pemilih
FERRY H. C. Harga TBS Sawit Riau Turun. Pekanbaru, 2018. https://www.pekanbaru.go.id/p/news/harga-tbs-sawit-riau-turun
FAKHRUROJI M. Da’wah in the the media era. Simbiosa Rekatama Media, Bandung, 2017
NORTH C. M., WAFA H. O., and GWIN C. R. Religion, Corruption, and the Rule of Law. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2013, 45(5): 757–779. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12024
KATIMIN H. Politik Islam. Study Tentang Azas, Pemikiran, Dan Praktik Dalam Sejarah Politik Umat Islam. Perdana, Medan, 2017. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/5191/1/KATIMIN%20POLITIK%20ISLAM%20OK.pdf
SALEAM J., & MOUSTAFA A. A. The influence of divine rewards and punishments on religious prosociality. Frontiers in psychology, 2016, 7: 1149. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01149
COHEN A. B., WU M. S., and MILLER J. Religion and culture: Individualism and collectivism in the East and West. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2016, 47(9): 1236-1249. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022022116667895
ASHSUBLI M. Perspektif Hukum Islam Terhadap Pencalonan Diri dan Kampanye Unuk Jabatan Politik. Journal Ilmiah Syariah, 2016, 15(1): 11-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v15i1.484
CHATURVEDI S., & SRIVASTAVA A. K. An Overview of Upward Influence Tactics. Global Journal of Finance and Management, 2014, 6(3): 265-274 https://www.ripublication.com/gjfm-spl/gjfmv6n3_13.pdf
YUKL G., & TRACEY B. Consequences of Influence Tactics used with subordinates, peers, and the boss. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1992, 77(4): 525-535. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.77.4.525
KHATIMAH K. The Role of Religious Leaders in Religious Social Development. Lontar Mediatana, Yogyakarta, 2018.
WENG H. W. The Art of Dakwah: Social Media, Visual Persuasion and the Islamist Propogation of Felix Shiaw. Indonesia and the Malay World, 2018, 46(134): 80-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1416757
MOLEONG L. J. Qualitatite Research Method. PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung, 2016
ZAINUDDIN. Kiai’s Political Trail. Penerbit Manggu, Bandung, 2020.
KURNIA A. D., & ISWANDI S. 212 past defence action, nation strength heart movement. Gerakan Hati Kekuatan Bangsa. Simbiosa Rekatama Media, Bandung, 2017.
DIREKTORAT SEJARAH. Kerajaan Siak. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau, 2017. https://pascasarjana.unri.ac.id/index.php/2021/01/07/2670/
DONI A. T. Ustadz Abdul Somad Charismatic Cleric In The Digital World. Penerbit Ommah Ilmu, Yogyakarta, 2019.
ASHSUBLI M. Islam and Malay Archipelago Culture. Snar Media Abadi, Jakarta, 2018.
BIAGI S. Media/Impact: Pengantar Media Massa. Salemba Humanika, Jakarta, 2010.
ALNOFIANDRI D. Cerita Perjalanan UAS 4 Hari Ke Pedalaman Suku Talang Mamak. Lintassumbar, 2020 https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/www.lintassumbar.co.id/2020/02/cerita-perjalanan-uas-4-hari-ke-pedalaman-suku-talang-mamak.html/amp
LEMBAGA ADAT MELAYU RIAU. Statutes of Association/Budgets (AD/ART) of LAM Riau Year 2012-2017. https://ru.scribd.com/doc/314440820/AD-ART-LAM-RIAU
ESHTY M. Ustadz Abdul Somad Gelar Kehormatan Dari Lembaga Adat Melayu. Republika, 2019. https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/m.republika.co.id/amp/p4gscr335
PEMUDA PANCASILA. Articles of Association, 2020. https://www.pemudapancasilamakota.or.id/ad-art
DEWI N. Ijtima Ulama GNPF Rekomendasikan Abdul Somad Cawapres Prabowo. Tempo, 2018. https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/nasional.tempo.co/amp/1111556/ijtima-ulama-gnpf-rekomendasikan-abdul-somad-cawapres-prabowo
UMAR M. Ustadz Abdul Somad Terima Penghargaan Tokoh Perubahan 2017. Nadariau, 2018. https://nadariau.com/2018/04/11/ustaz-abdul-somad-terima-penghargaan-tokoh-perubahan-2017/
FAKHRIZAL F. Survei LSI: Imbauan Ustadz Abdul Somad Paling Didengar di Pilpres 2019. Okezone, 2018. https://news.okezone.com/read/2018/11/14/605/1977737/survei-lsi-imbauan-ustadz-abdul-somad-paling-didengar-di-pilpres-2019
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.