Strategy for Developing Dukuh Agroforestry System in Ati'im Village, Pengaron Sub-District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Abstract
South Kalimantan citizens in the Banjar Regency, Indonesia, have developed a community forest using a Dukuh agroforestry system. The Dukuh agroforestry is a land system utilized by the community with plants dominated by fruit crops. Land use should be carried out optimally and refer to environmentally sound management that should be conducted to achieve a productivity of yields to support a regional economy. The purposes of this study were to analyze income and formulate strategies for developing the Dukuh agroforestry system that can be recommended for the utilization of forests in Ati'im Village, Pengaron Sub-district, Banjar Regency. The research methods included observation, interviews, and library study. The results showed that (a) The average income earned by farmers through the dukuh agroforestry system for a year is IDR 33,734,000 or the equivalent of IDR 2,800,000 (b) Strategy (SO) can increase the cooperation among farmers, to maximize the farmer experiences, and to take advantage of climate and weather; (c) Strategy (ST) will take advantage of farmer experiences in order to manage the Dukuh agroforestry in simple ways and to overcome pest problems to gain expected yields of crops; (d) Strategy (WO) can be used to increase the roles in the village institutions or government agencies in terms of the counseling implementation and training; and (e) Strategy (WT) applied to utilize the existing technology and simple management, as well as the certainty of the selling price for crops to increase the farmer's interest and economy.
Keywords: Dukuh agroforestry, forest community, land use.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BARRY N. Deutsche Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung. Zentralstelle für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft. Agricultural Research for Development: Potentials and Challenges in Asia. International Service for National Agricultural Research, Jakarta, 1983.
SHIN S., SOE K. T., LEE H., KIM T. H., LEE S., and PARK M. S. A Systematic Map of Agroforestry Research Focusing on Ecosystem Services in the Asia-Pacific Region. Forests, 2020, 11(4): 368. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11040368
KUMAR B. M., SINGH A. K., and DHYANI S. K. South Asian Agroforestry: Traditions, Transformations, and Prospects. In: NAIR P., & GARRITY D. (eds.) Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use. Advances in Agroforestry, Vol. 9. Springer, Dordrecht, 2012: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4676-3_19
MABEL N. Contribution of agroforestry practices to reducing farmers’ vulnerability to climate variability in Rakai district, Uganda. Institute of International Forestry and Forest Products, 2017.
ELMA M., RISKAWATI N., and MARHAMAH. Silica membranes for wetland saline water desalination: Performance and long term stability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 175(1): 012006. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012006
ELMA M., HAIRULLAH, and ASSYAIFI Z. L. Desalination Process via Pervaporation of Wetland Saline Water. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 175: 012009. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012009
ELMA M., FITRIANI, RAKHMAN A., and HIDAYATI R. Silica P123 Membranes for Desalination of Wetland Saline Water in South Kalimantan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 175: 012007. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012007
ELMA M., RAHMA A., PRATIWI A. E., and RAMPUN E. L. A. Coagulation as pretreatment for membrane-based wetland saline water desalination. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 15(4): e2461. https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.2461
LIPPER L., THORNTON P., CAMPBELL B. M., BAEDEKER T., BRAIMOH A., BWALYA M., CARON P., CATTANEO A., GARRITY D., HENRY K., HOTTLE R., JACKSON L., JARVIS A., KOSSAM F., MANN W., MCCARTHY N., MEYBECK A., NEUFELDT H., REMINGTON T., SEN P. T., SESSA R., SHULA R., TIBU A., and TORQUEBIAU E. F. Climate-smart agriculture for food security. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4(12):1068-1072. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2437
ANONYM. Sustainable Development Global, 2020.
VAN NOORDWIJK M., SPEELMAN E., HOFSTEDE G. J., FARIDA A., ABDURRAHIM A. Y., MICCOLIS A., HAKIM A. L., WAMUCII C. N., LAGNEAUX E., ANDREOTTI F., KIMBOWA G., ASSOGBA G. G. C., BEST L., TANIKA L., GITHINJI M., ROSERO P., SARI R. R., SATNARAIN U., ADIWIBOWO S., LIGTENBERG A., MUTHURI C., PEÑA-CLAROS M., PURWANTO E., VAN OEL P., ROZENDAAL D., SUPRAYOGO D., and TEULING A. J. Sustainable agroforestry landscape management: Changing the game. Land, 2020, 9(8): 243. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9080243
CEDAMON E., NUBERG I., PANDIT B. H., and SHRESTHA K. K. Adaptation factors and futures of agroforestry systems in Nepal. Agroforestry Systems, 2018, 92(5): 1437-1453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-017-0090-9
SABASTIAN G. E., YUMN A., ROSHETKO J. M., MANALU P., MARTINI E., and PERDANA A. Adoption of silvicultural practices in smallholder timber and NTFPs production systems in Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems, 2019, 93(2): 607-620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-017-0155-9
GEBRU B. M., WANG S. W., KIM S. J., and LEE W.-K. Socio-Ecological Niche and Factors Affecting Agroforestry Practice Adoption in Different Agroecologies of Southern Tigray, Ethiopia. Sustainability, 2019, 11(13): 3729. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133729
HAFIZIANOR H., RINA MUHAYAH N. P., and ZAKIAH S. Gender Analysis in the Management Agroforestry of Dukuh and Contribution to Household Income of Villages Kertak Empat Districk Pengaron Regency Banjar. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 2015, 3(2): 133-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v3i2.1518
VALVERDE A., MAGALHÃES-FRAGA S., MAGALHAES J., and BARROSO W. Agrobiodiversity products by SWOT analysis as an analysis for strategic innovation. Journal of Technology Management Innovation, 2015, 10(4): 57-63. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242015000400006
RAMBEY R., ROZALINA, WIJAYANTO N., SIREGAR I. Z., NASUTION M. A., LUBIS A. S. J., SITIO A., and PURBA J. P. The strategy of developing mindi agroforestry (Melia azedarach) in Selaawi Village, Talegong District, West Java Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, 454: 012084. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012084
LAROCHE G., DOMON G., GÉLINAS N., DOYON M., and OLIVIER A. Integrating agroforestry intercropping systems in contrasted agricultural landscapes: a SWOT-AHP analysis of stakeholders’ perceptions. Agroforestry Systems, 2019, 93(3): 947-959. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0191-0
HUXLEY P. Education for Agroforestry. United Nations University, Tokyo, 1984.
MOHAMMAD I., ASADULLAH K., MITSUHIRO I., MUHAMMAD A., and HASSAN S. Identifying factors affecting agroforestry system in Swat, Pakistan. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2011, 6: 2586-2593. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.485
JASIULEWICZ-KACZMAREK M. SWOT analysis for Planned Maintenance strategy-a case study. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2016, 49(12): 674-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.788
ORESKI D. Strategy development by using SWOT-AHP. Tem Journal, 2012, 1(4): 283-291. https://temjournal.com/documents/vol1no4/pdf/Strategy%20development%20by%20using%20SWOT%20-%20AHP.pdf
YÜKSEL İ., & DAGDEVIREN M. Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis–A case study for a textile firm. Information Sciences, 2007, 177(16): 3364-3382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2007.01.001
PURNOMO D., BUDIASTUTI M. S., SAKYA A. T., and CHOLID M. I. The potential of turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) in agroforestry system based on silk tree (Albizia chinensis). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 142: 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012034
DHAKAL A., & RAI R. K. Who Adopts Agroforestry in A Subsistence Economy?—Lessons from the Terai of Nepal. Forests, 2020, 11(5): 565. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050565
CATACUTAN D., & NAZ F. Gender roles, decision-making and challenges to agroforestry adoption in Northwest Vietnam. International Forestry Review, 2015, 17(4): 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554815816002266
ANDRES C., COMOÉ H., BEERLI A., SCHNEIDER M., RIST S., and JACOBI J. Cocoa in Monoculture and Dynamic Agroforestry. In: LICHTFOUSE E. (ed.) Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, Vol. 19. Springer, Cham, 2016: 121-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26777-7_3
SISWANTO A. Forest Conservation Management Using SWOT Analysis and QSPM Matrix (Case Study in the Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia). In: ZHANG L. (ed.) Advances in Forest Management under Global Change. IntechOpen, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92217
CHANG H., & HUANG W. Application of a quantification SWOT analytical method. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2006, 43(1): 158-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2005.08.016
QUEZADA L. E., REINAO E. A., PALOMINOS P. I., and ODDERSHEDE A. M. Measuring Performance Using SWOT Analysis and Balanced Scorecard. Procedia Manufacturing, 2019, 39: 786-793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.430
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
