The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Pedagogical Methods in Modern Islamic Education
Abstract
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed numerous sectors, including Islamic education. This study explores AI’s role in modernizing Islamic pedagogy by enhancing teaching effectiveness, personalizing learning experiences, and preserving traditional knowledge. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews with scholars, teachers, and edtech developers in Islamic education, as well as through the analysis of AI-powered learning platforms. Thematic analysis revealed key benefits of AI, such as adaptive learning, automated administrative tasks, and increased student engagement via gamified Qur’anic applications and intelligent tutoring systems. However, significant concerns were raised regarding theological accuracy, data ethics, and the preservation of human spiritual mentorship. The study recommends that Islamic educational institutions adopt AI tools that have been vetted for theological soundness and ethical compliance.
Educators should receive training to balance technological integration with human-centered pedagogy, while curriculum developers are encouraged to design flexible frameworks that incorporate AI without compromising Islamic values. Additionally, oversight mechanisms are recommended to ensure both ethical and theological integrity. This research offers valuable insights into the ethical integration of AI in faith-based education, providing practical guidance for policymakers, curriculum designers, and technology developers. It supports the enhancement of Islamic education in terms of quality, accessibility, and relevance in the digital age.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Islamic education, digital pedagogy, ethical technology, faith-based learning.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
HASTUTY A., MASWATI M., SAHARUDDIN M., SUKRI A. M., & HALIK A. Artificial intelligence: A review of the philosophy of Islamic educational science. Journal of Research in Instructional, 2025, 5(1): 90–102. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v5i1.573
ILMA’NUN L., MOHTAROM A., MARZUKI A., & LAWAL U. S. The Integration of Artificial Intelligence as a Teacher’s Partner in Islamic Religious Education Learning. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 2025, 6(2): 145–162. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v6i2.473
RIFAH R., JAILANI M., & HUDA M. Artificial Intelligence (AI): An Opportunity and Challenge for Achieving Success in Islamic Education in the Era of Digital Transformation. Suhuf, 2024, 36(2): 200-215. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v36i2.6273
Sahin, A. (2018) Critical Issues in Islamic Education Studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western Liberal
KARIM, A. A. = Integration of AI Tools in Islamic Education Curriculum Development Management: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Loomingulisus Ja Innovatsioon, 2024, 1(3): 117–132. https://doi.org/10.70177/innovatsioon.v1i3.1298
ANNISA N. Islamic Education and Technology: Integration of Islamic Education in the Midst of the Onslaught of Technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Era of Revolution 4.0. Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic and Interdisciplinary Studies, 2024, 3: 185–191. https://jurnal.uindatokarama.ac.id/index.php/iciis/article/view/3384
MUSLIM M. Internalizing Digital Technology in Islamic Education. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 2024, 6(3): 180–197. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309
KARIM A. R., & SUGIANTO H. Measuring the Future Needs of Islamic Education Through the Role of Artificial Intelligence. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 2023, 1(1): 1082–1091. https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh/article/view/5690
LORENS X., HARYATI M., AL GHIFARI B., RAHMANIA E., & HANDAYANI T. The Existence of Islamic Religious Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges in the 21st Century. Corolla International Conference, 2024, 3(1): 1–10. https://conference.yayasancec.or.id/cfc/index.php/intc/article/view/61
LUNDETO A., TALIBO I., & NENTO S. Challenges and Learning Strategies of Islamic Education in Islamic Boarding Schools in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2021, 13(3): 2231–2240. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.1153
BUKHORI M. I. B., & Sain Z. H. The Influence of AI on Islamic Education: Revolutionizing Learning Models and Strategies. Proceeding of International Conference on Education and Sharia, 2024, 1: 336–342. https://proceedings.uas.ac.id/index.php/ices/article/download/57/64/258
ZUHRIYEH S., ALI M., & HIDAYAT A. Digital Transformation of Islamic Education: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Teaching Module Development Study. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2025, 6(2): 1113–1126. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v6i2.1255
AMILUSHOLIHAH A., & RAMADHAN N. J. H. Exploring the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Ngaji: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2025, 5(1): 3–17. http://doi.org/10.24260/ngaji.v5i1.95
MAMAD F. S., & ISFARIYETI I. Artificial Intelligence as a New Formula in the Transformation of Islamic Education in Indonesia. Imam Bonjol International Conference on Islamic Education (IBICIE), 2023: 8–25.
MOLEONG L. J. Qualitative Research Methodology, Bandung: PT. Youth Rosdakarya, 2000.
MILLS D., & RATCLIFFE R. After method? Ethnography in the knowledge economy. Qualitative Research, 2012, 12(2): 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794111420902
TAYLOR, S. J., BOGDAN, R., & DEVAULT, M. Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
BRYMAN A. Social research methods. Oxford University Press, 2016.
BRAUN V., & CLARKE V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 2006, 3(2): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
MILES M. B., HUBERMAN A. M., & SALDANA J. Qualitative data analysis a methods sourcebook, 4th ed. Sage Publications, 2019.
WIDYAWATI T. I. Integrating Islamic Curriculum Education with Artificial Intelligence within the Sanad’Ilm Framework. Proceeding International Conference on Islam, Law, And Society, 2025, 4(1). https://incoils.or.id/index.php/INCOILS/article/view/283
HERNAWATI S., HAFIZH M., & RAHARDJA M. N. A. Adjusting the ideal Islamic religious education curriculum to the development of AI-based technology. Progresiva: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 2024, 13(01): 129–144. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v13i01.32931
DJAZILAN M. S., RULYANSAH A., & RIHLAH J. Why AI is Essential for the Future of Islamic Education: A Call for Ethical and Effective Implementation. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2024, 5(2): 201–216. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1373
GIFARI R. G. Artificial Intelligence Integration in Islamic Education: Navigating Challenges and Seizing Opportunities in the Digital Age. International Education Conference (IEC) FITK, 2024, 4(1): 1–10.
SAMSUDIN U. Exploration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Increasing Student Collaboration in Digital-Based Islamic Education Learning. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 2025, 9(1): 216–230. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i1.106
SETIAWAN E. I., SUTANTO P., PURWANTO C. N., SANTOSO J., FERDINANDUS F. X., PAH N. D., & PURNOMO M. H. An image and text-based fake news detection with transfer learning. PLoS One, 2025, 20(6): e0324394. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324394
ZAHARAH Z., BASYIT A., HUSEIN M. T., FAUZI A., ARIF Z., & SINA I. Revolutionizing Learning: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Islamic Education and the Wave of Transformation. AL- ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2024, 16(4): 5685–5697. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6078
HIDAYATULLAH A. S., SOLIKAH M., & ABIDIN Z. Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Religious Education: A Case Study of Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. Journal of English Language and Education, 2025, 10(2): 532–540. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i2.767
SALIM M. A., & ADITYA R. B. Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Education: Trends, Methods, and Challenges in the Digital Era. Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization, 2025, 3(01): 74–89. https://doi.org/10.59653/jmisc.v3i01.1368
ACHRUH A., RAPI M., RUSDI M., & IDRIS R. Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Islamic Education in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 2024, 23(11): 423–443. http://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.22
MOHAMAD N. H., & ISMAIL N. I. Islamic education and artificial intelligence: does is required? International Journal of Islamic Theology & Civilization (E-ISSN-3009-1551), 2024, 2(3): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13932924
LUQMI F. Z., PATIMAH S., PAHRUDIN A., & ROHMATIKA R. V. Artificial Intelligent in the Development of Islamic Education Learning in the Digital Age: A Literature Review Analysis. TADRIB: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2024, 10(1): 303–312. https://doi.org/10.19109/bwcn7114
MEHMOOD M., KEERIO I. K., & HUSNAIN M. Artificial intelligence in Islamic Studies: exploring opportunities and addressing challenges. Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 3(02): 9-16. https://www.academia.edu/127287425/Artificial_Intelligence_in_Islamic_Studies_Exploring_Opportunities_and_Addressing_Challenges
HAKIM A., & ANGGRAINI P. Artificial intelligence in teaching Islamic studies: Challenges and opportunities. Molang: Journal Islamic Education, 2023, 1(02): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32806/6ynvg541
HERWINSYAH H., RIDHO A. R., & PRASETYO D. D. Revolutionizing Islamic education: Integrating artificial intelligence into Islamic education. Islam in World Perspectives, 2025, 4(2): 373–383.
SHOFIYYAH N. A., LESMANA O., & TOHARI H. Metamorphosis of Islamic religious education learning method: Classic approach converted by artificial intelligence (AI). Jurnal Pendidikan: Riset Dan Konseptual, 2024, 8(2): 265–275. https://doi.org/10.28926/riset_konseptual.v8i2.998
SAIHU M. Al-Qur’an and The Need for Islamic Education to Artificial Intelligence. Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Dan Keislaman, 2022, 6(1): 18–31. https://doi.org/10.36671/mumtaz.v6i01.274
TAUFIK M. Strategic role of Islamic religious education in strengthening character education in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 2020, 20(1), 86–104. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v20i1.5797
WILHOIT J. C. Spiritual Formation as if the Church Mattered: Growing in Christ through Community. Baker Academic, 2008
SAHIN A. Critical Issues in Islamic Education Studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western Liberal Secular Values of Education. Religions, 2018, 9: 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110335
SHOGAR, I. A. A., & CHE AZEMIN, M. Z. Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence technologies in Islamic education systems. Revelation and Science, 2024, 14(2). Retrieved from https://journals.iium.edu.my/revival/index.php/revival/article/view/480
HOLMES W., BIALIK M., & FADEL, C. (2023). Artificial intelligence in education. In STÜCKELBERGER C., and DUGGAL P. (Eds.) Data ethics: building trust: how digital technologies can serve humanity (pp.621-653) https://doi.org/10.58863/20.500.12424/4276068
KHAN R. A., JAWAID M., KHAN A. R., & SAJJAD M. Reshaping medical education and clinical management. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 2023, 39(2): 605-607. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.2.7653
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.


