Enhancing Agricultural Practices in a Globalized World through Digital Technology

Luisa Fernanda Cabezas Burbano, Harold Mendoza, Karol Leal Vásquez, Valentina Lamus Molina

Abstract

With the rapid progress of basic sciences, the role of digital technology has gained increasing importance, particularly in the field of agriculture. In a globalized context, agriculture stands at a crossroads where digital technology emerges as an essential ally to strengthen this sector vital for economies such as Colombia. Digital agriculture encompasses a range of tools, including data collection and analysis, the implementation of the internet of things (IoT), automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence. These technologies empower farmers to make informed decisions, optimize resources, and increase efficiency. The fundamental purpose of this article is to preserve water and mitigate climate change through the implementation of digital agriculture practices. This study was conducted in the locality of Tuluá, Colombia, with a specific focus on the cultivation of medicinal, aromatic, and condimentary plants (PMAC). An intelligent irrigation system was conceived that collects data through specialized sensors that monitor irrigation flow, soil moisture, weather conditions, pH, water level, and water quality. This system, supported by PLC and IoT technology, enables remote control of the valves. The results underscore the reasonability, reliability, and viability of this solution, addressing the inefficiencies inherent in traditional water usage in agriculture and promoting sustainable irrigation practices. The emphasis on soil moisture management as a determining factor in irrigation decision-making is not only adaptable to various crop varieties but also represents a substantial improvement in regional agricultural development, benefiting the local community. It is anticipated that this initiative could also have a significant impact on water preservation, which is an essential element in agricultural processes, thereby contributing to the sustainability and resilience of the sector.

 

Keywords: programable logic controller, smart irrigation, the internet of things, digital agriculture, water preservation.

 

https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.51.5.5


Full Text:

PDF


References


PERFETTI J., HERNÁNDEZ A., LEIBOVICH J., and BALCÁZAR A. Políticas para el desarrollo de la agricultura en Colombia, 2013. https://www.repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/handle/11445/61

DEPARTAMENTO NACIONAL DE PLANEACIÓN. Política de Crecimiento Verde, 2023. https://www.dnp.gov.co/LaEntidad_/misiones/mision-crecimiento-verde/Paginas/politica-de-crecimiento-verde.aspx

FENG Z. Research on water-saving irrigation automatic control system based on internet of things. Proceedings of the International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering, Wuhan, 2011, pp. 2541-2544. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEICE.2011.5778297

AKHTER F., SIDDIQUEI H. R., ALAHI M. E. E., and MUKHOPADHYAY S. C. Design and development of an IoT-enabled portable phosphate detection system in water for smart agriculture. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2021, 330: 112861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2021.112861

CHEN Z., & ZHAO Z. Design and implementation of remote irrigation water saving control system. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2021, 29(12): 10674-10679. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20219992625

BHOSALE P., & SALUNKE D. Agricultural water saving irrigation controller. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, 2016, 3(3): 3647-3657. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijetst/v3i03.05

ACOSTA DE LA LUZ L. Cultivo de plantas medicinales, su producción agroecológica. Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales, 2005, 10(3–4). http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S1028-47962005000300001&script=sci_arttext

BARROSO L., & JEREZ E. Performance of water relations in white basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) irrigated by different water rates. Cultivos Tropicales, 2000, 21(3): 57-59.

QIONG D., & HAO P. Design and Implementation of Irrigation Water Saving Control System Based on WSN. Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City, Xi'an, 2021, pp. 75-78. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITBS53129.2021.00027

OBAIDEEN K., YOUSEF B. A., ALMALLAHI M. N., TAN Y. C., MAHMOUD M., JABER H., and RAMADAN M. An overview of smart irrigation systems using IoT. Energy Nexus, 2022, 7: 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100124

FORERO N., & GONZÁLEZ C. Agricultura Climáticamente Inteligente (ACI) en Colombia: diagnóstico y retos de política pública. Coyuntura Económica: Investigación Económica y Social, 2020, 50: 211-247. https://www.repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/handle/11445/4053

ZHAO D., DONG W., WU Y., DONG B., and LI Z. Construction of Intelligent Irrigation System for Kiwifruit Planting Base Based on PLC. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, 1533: 032085. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1533/3/032085

MASSARO A., SAVINO N., and GALIANO A. Agri-photonics in precision agriculture. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, Bari, 2020, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON51198.2020.9203077

MIRANI A., ZAMAN S., CHOHAN R., SIRAJ S., and LAKHO S. A Review of the Internet of Things and Deep Learning in Agriculture: A Smart Agriculture Prespective. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 2023, 50(10): 184-194. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.10.18

ADENUGBA F., MISRA S., MASKELIŪNAS R., DAMAŠEVIČIUS R., and KAZANAVIČIUS, E. Smart irrigation system for environmental sustainability in Africa: An Internet of Everything (IoE) approach. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2019, 16(5): 5490-5503. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2019273


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.