Development of Polkesmed Primary Clinic for Student Practice Areas through Networking with the Structural Equation Model (SEM)
Abstract
The Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Medan (Polkesmed) is a Vocational Health Education Institution that applies a more significant proportion of practical curriculum than theory. This study aimed to optimize the use of the Polkesmed clinic as a medium for health education in Medan City by developing the Polkesmed primary clinic for student practice areas through networking. Experiential learning is a strategy to help students integrate theory and practice. Practical learning requires a medium of education. It is necessary to have policies and networks established by the institution to develop a primary clinic in health education. Licensing, institutional support, and partnerships are necessary to develop clinical health services and make the clinic a place for student practice. This type of research is an observational study with a retrospective method, using structural equation modeling) analysis with smarts (partial least square). Respondents in this study were 48 people consisting of Polkesmed primary clinic managers and people who had visited the clinic. All licensing agencies positively affect licensing (highest significance value 0.934). Seven departments with 20 study programs within Polkesmed positively affected (highest significance value 0.918) institutional support. All partnerships had a positive effect as partners, except for private clinics (highest significance value (0.826). Permission and partnership have a positive relationship with the Polkesmed decision (signification values 0.896 and 0.089, respectively). Meanwhile, Polkesmed institution support did not affect Polkesmed decision (0.030 Polkesmed decision has a positive effect on Polkesmed primary clinic health services (0.689).
Keywords: student practice, health education, networking, Medan, Polkesmed, structural equation model.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
PRAYITNO L., and SUHARMIATI S. Study of the Quality of Pharmaceutical Services and Outpatient Satisfaction in the Era of National Health Insurance. Health System Research Bulletin, 2018, 21(1): 22-31.
LISKO S.A., and O’DELL V. Integration of theory and practice: Experiential learning theory and nursing education. Nursing Education Perspectives, 2010, 31(2): 106-108.
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 36 of 2009 concerning health. 2009.
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Law of the republic of Indonesia No. 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals. 2009. https://jdihn.go.id/files/4/2009uu044.pdf
HU R., LIAO Y., DU Z., HAO Y., LIANG H., and SHI L. Types of health care facilities and the quality of primary care: A study of characteristics and experiences of Chinese patients in Guangdong Province, China. BMC Health Services Research, 2016, 16(1): 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1604-2
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 71 of 2013 concerning health services in national health insurance. 2013.
DAMSAR I. Introduction to Economic Sociology. Kencana, Jakarta, 2009.
SITUMORANG T. Health Service Network at Bhayangkara Mappaoddang Hospital, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Scientific Journal of Administrative Sciences, 2016, 4(1), 46.
STRAND I., NÅDEN D., and SLETTEBØ Å. Students Learning in a Skills Laboratory. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 2009, 29(3): 18-22. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/010740830902900305
STRAND I., NÅDEN D., and SLETTEBØ Å. Students Learning in a Skills Laboratory. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 2009, 29(3): 18-22.
CASTELLS M., and CARDOSO G. The Network Society from Knowledge to Policy. 2005.
BLACKLOCK C., GONÇALVES BRADLEY D.C., MICKAN S., WILLCOX M., ROBERTS N., BERGSTRÖM A., and MANT D. Impact of Contextual Factors on the Effect of Interventions to Improve Health Worker Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review of Randomised Clinical Trials. PLoS One, 2016, 11(1), 0145206. https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145206
RAMAYAH T., and LEE J.W.C. System characteristics, satisfaction and e-learning usage: A structural equation model (SEM). Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2012, 11(2): 196-206.
CHOPRA G., MADAN P., JAISINGH P., and BHASKAR P. Effectiveness of e-learning portal from students’ perspective. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 2019, 16(2): 94-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-05-2018-0027
HARAHAP L.K. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) Analysis with SMARTPLS (Partial Least Square). Faculty of Science and Technology, Walisongo State Islamic University, Semarang, 2018.
MEKSE G., and ARISENA K. Entrepreneurship concept for farmers through approach Structural Equation Model (SEM). Agribusiness and Arotourism E-Journal, 2016, 5(1): 1-15.
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 9 of 2014 concerning clinics. 2014: 2071-2079.
KALIJOGO R.F.M. Analysis of the quality of service for Pratama Clinic patients using the Servqual method. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2019, 21(03).
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Ministry of Finance Decree No. 46 concerning Accreditation of Community Health Centers, Pratama Clinics, Independent Practice Places for Doctors and Dentists. 2015. http://www.slideshare.net/adelinahutauruk7/permenkes-no-46-tahun-2015-tentang-akreditasi-puskesmas-klinik-pratama-tempat-praktik-mandiri-dokter-dan-dokter-gigi
LI J., WANG P., KONG X., LIANG H., ZHANG X., and SHI L. Patient satisfaction between primary care providers and hospitals: A cross-sectional survey in Jilin province, China. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 2016, 28(3): 346-354.
ALI L., NISAR S., GHASSAN A., and KHAN S.A. Impact of clinical skill lab on students’ learning in preclinical years. Journal of Ayub Medical College, 2011, 23(4): 114-117.
ASSOCIATION OF CATHOLIC STUDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2019 concerning Educational Facilities in the Health Sector. 2014: 2004-2006.
AKAIKE M., FUKUTOMI M., NAGAMUNE M., FUJIMOTO A., TSUJI A., ISHIDA K., and IWATA T. Simulation-based medical education in clinical skills laboratory. Journal of Medical Investigation, 2012, 59(1,2): 28-35. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jmi/59/1,2/59_1,2_28/_article
DEHARJA A., PUTRI F., and IKAWANGI L.O.N. Analysis of Social Security Administrator of Patient Satisfaction Using the Servqual, CSI and IPA Methods at Dr. M. Suherman Clinic. Health Journal, 2017, 5(2): 106-115.
MARSHBURN D.M., ENGELKE M.K., and SWANSON M.S. Relationships of new nurses’ perceptions and measured performance-based clinical competence. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 2009, 40(9): 426-432.
ALMUNAWAR M.N., and ANSHARI M. Improving customer service in healthcare with CRM 2.0. Global Science and Technology Forum Business Review, 2012, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1204.3685
KHASANAH, IMROATUL, and PERTIWI O.D. Analysis of the Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at St. Elisabeth Semarang. Assets, 2010, 12(2): 117-124.
AMPAH I.T., and ALI R.S. The role of service quality in patients (customer) satisfaction in public healthcare institutions in Ghana. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 2019, 5(2): 65-73.
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 001 of 2012 concerning the referral system for individual health services. State News of the Republic of Indonesia, 2012, 17(122): 1-25. https://www.kemhan.go.id/itjen/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bn122-2012.pdf
THEOPHILUS AMPAH I., and SIDI ALI R. The Role of Service Quality in Patients (Customer) Satisfaction in Public Healthcare Institutions in Ghana. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 2019, 5(2): 65-73.
HASHEMI A., YEKETAZ H., and ASGHARI F. Developing an ethical guideline for clinical teaching in Tehran university of medical sciences. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 2015, 8: 1-6.
WU C. The impact of hospital brand image on service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty. African Journal of. Business Management, 2011, 5(12).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
