The Influence of Citizens’ Online Participation on Policy Formulation Based on the Structural Equation Model
Abstract
With the continuous deepening of China’s democratic political process, the popularity and development of the Internet, it has gradually become an important channel for citizens to convey their ideas, express their interests, and participate in the formulation of public policies. Targeted at such a social status quo, this research involves empirical analysis to determine citizens’ participation in public policy formulation in the online environment. According to the results of the empirical analysis, citizens’ cognitive level, individual expectation, and social attitude would all impact government openness and transparency, and hence, the effectiveness and efficiency of citizens’ online participation in policy formulation. Furthermore, it seems that policy perception and citizen participation played a mediating role to some extent in the increase in government openness and transparency. It is expected that the findings of this research could provide some references for public policy formulation in the future.
Keywords: citizens’ online participation, policy formulation, education policy, structural equation model.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AGRAWAL T. A Survey on Information Hiding Technique Digital Watermarking. International Journal of Electrical Electronics and Data Communication, 2015, 3(8): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.18479/ijeedc/2015/v3i8/48358
XIE BO, and JAEGER P T. Older Adults and Political Participation on the Internet: A Cross-cultural Comparison of the USA and China. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 2008, 23(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-007-9050-6
BUKHSH F A, and WEIGAND H. E-Government Controls in Service-Oriented Auditing Perspective: Beyond Single Window. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 2012, 8(4): 34-53. https://doi.org/10.4018/jegr.2012100103
ZHENMING CHEN, and XU GENG. The progress on the theory and practice of public service quality improvement in china: A brief review. In: MARC H, WEI HU, and MENGZHONG ZHANG. (eds.) Administrative System Innovation and Building a Public Service-Oriented Government. Cambridge Scholars, 2019: 1. https://www.cambridgescholars.com/resources/pdfs/978-1-5275-3939-6-sample.pdf
KOIVULA A, MALINEN S, and SAARINEN A. The voice of distrust? The relationship between political trust, online political participation and voting. Journal of Trust Research, 2021, 11(1): 59-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2022.2026781
PINGHAN LIANG, and SHUKANG XIAO. Pray, vote, and money: The double-edged sword effect of religions on rural political participation in China. China Economic Review, 2022, 71: 101726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101726
ONO E, IKKATAI Y, and ENOTO T. Increasing crowd science projects in Japan: Case study of online citizen participation. International Journal of Institutional Research and Management, 2018, 2(1): 19-34. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/231113
ROSENAU J N. Governing the ungovernable: The challenge of a global disaggregation of authority. Regulation & Governance, 2007, 1(1): 88-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2007.00001.x
WURZEL R K, ZITO A R, and JORDAN A J. Environmental governance in Europe: A comparative analysis of the use of new environmental policy instruments. Edward Elgar, 2013. https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/environmental-governance-in-europe?___website=uk_warehouse
HART D K. Theories of Government Related to Decentralization and Citizen Participation. Public Administration Review, 1972, 32: 603-621. https://doi.org/10.2307/975228
KIM Y, and CHEN H T. Social Media and Online Political Participation: The Mediating Role of Exposure to Cross-Cutting and Like-Minded Perspectives. Telematics and Informatics, 2016, 33(2): 320-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.08.008
KIM H T, KIM K B, and OH H H K, et al. A Matter of Trust and Utility? Perceptions of Online Political Content, Protest, and Political Participation in South Korea. Asian Communication Research, 2019, 16(3): 45-74. https://doi.org/10.20879/acr.2019.16.3.45
PATMAN R G. Globalisation, the New US Exceptionalism and the War on Terror. Third World Quarterly, 2006, 27(6): 963-986. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590600869046
MOVAHEDI Z, AYARI M, and LANGAR R, et al. A Survey of Autonomic Network Architectures and Evaluation Criteria. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2011, 14(2): 464-490. https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2011.042711.00078
SANTINI R M, and CARVALHO H. The Rise of Participatory Despotism: A Systematic Review of Online Platforms for Political Engagement. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 2019, 17(4): 422-437. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-02-2019-0016
XUAN TANG, and YANG ZHOU. Social Media Use and Political Participation in Rural China: A Case Study. Research on Chinese News Communication. 2019 May; 2018(1): 216-238. https://scholars.ln.edu.hk/en/publications/social-media-use-and-political-participation-in-rural-china-a-cas
VEGA-TINOCO A, GIL-LACRUZ A I, and GIL-LACRUZ M. Does Civic Participation Promote Active Aging in Europe? VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 2022: 599-614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-021-00340-y
ZHAOHUA WANG, XIAOMENG WANG, and DONGXUE GUO. Policy Implications of the Purchasing Intentions Towards Energy-Efficient Appliances Among China’s Urban Residents: Do Subsidies Work? Energy Policy, 2017, 102: 430-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.12.049
DANCHEN ZHANG, JIE ZHANG, & YUQI ZHANG, et al. Sentiment Analysis of China’s Education Policy Online Opinion Based on Text Mining. 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET). IEEE, 2021, pp. 73-77. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIET51873.2021.9419585
YUEPING ZHENG, and SCHACHTER, H. L. Explaining Citizens’ E-Participation Use: the Role of Perceived Advantages. Public Organization Review, 2017, 17: 409-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-016-0346-2
ODEI S A, PROKOP V, and STEJSKAL J. Innovation collaborations of firms: The case of Hungarian multinational companies. Economy of Region, 2020, 16(1): 257-267. https://doi.org/10.17059/2020-1-19
ODEI S A, and HAMPLOVÁ E. Innovations in small businesses: do public procurement contracts and intellectual property rights matter? Heliyon, 2022, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10623
ODEI S A, STEJSKAL J, and PROKOP V. Understanding territorial innovations in European regions: Insights from radical and incremental innovative firms. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 2021, 13(5): 1638-1660. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12446
CNNIC. The 47th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development. 2021. https://www.cnnic.com.cn/IDR/ReportDownloads/202104/P020210420557302172744.pdf
CAGLIO A, & DITILLO A. A review and discussion of management control in inter-firm relationships: Achievements and future directions. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 2008, 33(7-8): 865-898, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2008.08.001.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.