Climate and Land Classification to Increase Agricultural Production in Banten Province, Indonesia

Yayat Ruhiat, Sulistyo Sidik Purnomo

Abstract

Banten province is tropical wet and has production of rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, and sweet potatoes. The productivity of each of these plants and district/city varies depending on the land area and climatic conditions. Climate and land classification were carried out in each district/city to determine productivity. This article aims to analyze climate using downscaling statistics with the delta method and regression analysis. The climate analysis resulted that the temperature range is 19.6-37.4oC, and rainfall is 0-436.3 mm/month. The range of temperature and rainfall in Banten Province is generally suitable for crops. Therefore, the seven crops can grow optimally at temperatures between 11oC and 30oC with rainfall between 85 and 820 mm/month. Based on rainfall, in Banten Province, five types of plants have optimal productivity. The five plants in question, namely: rice, corn, peanuts, green beans, and cassava, can grow with optimal productivity. Rice and maize can be developed in Pandeglang and Lebak Regencies because these two districts have suitable climatic conditions and sufficient land area.

 

Keywords: agricultural production, climate classification, temperature, rainfall, rice, maize.

 

https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.1.11

 


Full Text:

PDF


References


STATISTICS OF BANTEN PROVINCE. BPS Banten, Banten in Figures. Banten: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2016.

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE. Kementerian Pertanian, Produksi, Luas Panen Tahun 2014-2018. Jakarta: Kementaerian Pertanian, 2016. https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=pageandact=viewandid=61

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE. Kementerian Pertanian, Produksi, Luas Panen Tahun 2014-2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian, 2018. https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=pageandact=viewandid=61

KUSWANTO H., SALAMAH M., RETNANINGSIH S.M., and PRASTYO D.D. On The Impact of Climate Change to Agricultural Productivity in East Java. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018,1-9.

GUPTA S., KESSLER A., BROWN M., and ZVOMUYA F. Climate and agricultural land-use change impacts on streamflow in the upper midwestern United States. Water Resources Research, 2015, 51(7), 1-17.

LOO Y.Y., BILLA L., and SINGTH A. Effect of Climate Change on Seasonal Monsoon in Asia and its Impact on the Variability of Monsoon Rainfall in Southeast Asia. Geoscience Frontiers, 2015, 6(6), 817-823.

XIAO Z.-N., LIN LI D., ZHOU L., ZHAO L., and HUO W.-J. Interdisciplinary Studies of Solar Activity and Climate Change. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2017, 10(4), 325-328.

ZHENG L., GAIRE N. P., and SHI P. High-altitude tree growth responses to climate change across the Hindu Kush Himalaya. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2021, 14(1), 829-842. DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtab035

SUCIANTINI. Interaksi iklim (curah hujan) terhadap produksi tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Pacitan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015, 1(2), 358-365.

FAQIH A. Proyeksi Iklim menggunakan Luaran GCM CMIP5: Statistical Bias Correction for Climate Scenarios Indonesia 3rd National Communication. Jakarta, 2016.

FAYE B., WEBBER H., DIOP M., MBAYE M., SEKYERE J. O., NAAB J., and GAISER T. Potential impact of climate change on peanut yield in Senegal, West Africa. Field Crops Research, 2018, 129(1), 148-159.

HERLINA N., and PRASETYORINI A. Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim pada Musim Tanam dan Produktivitas Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 2020, 25(1), 118-128. DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.1.118

YULIAWAN T., and HANDOKO I. The effect of temperature rise to rice crop yield in Indonesia uses Shierary Rice model with geographical information system (GIS) feature. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2016, 33(1), 214-220.

HORI K., SAISHO D., NAGATA K., NONOUE Y., YAMAGUCH Y. U., KANATANI A., and MOCHIDA K. Genetic Elucidation for Response of Flowering Time to Ambient Temperatures in Asian Rice Cultivars. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, 22(1), 1-13.

GHADIRNEZHAD R., and FALLAH A. Temperature Effect on Yield and Yield Components of Different Rice Cultivars in Flowering Stage. International Journal of Agronomy, 2014, 2(1), 1-5.

RUHIAT Y., and GUNTARA Y. Regional Detection Polluted with Diffusion and Convection Models in Banten Province. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020,1428, 1-5.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.