Analysis of the Impact of Shadow Puppet Performances on the Economics-Culture in Indonesia

Warsina, Djoko Suhardjanto, Rahmawati, Agung Nur Probohudono

Abstract

The Indonesians still believe in the values of agrarians, many of which are in their efforts to overcome unexpected dangers in a traditional way, namely by holding shadow puppet shows. Wayang (shadow puppet) is a traditional entertainment that can make people think critically, but it can also improve the local economic progress. This improvement can be seen in the increasing number of visitors each year, the turnover of money on the day of the event, and the turnover of home-industry, gift centers, homestays, and restaurants managed by the surrounding community. This research uses a case study approach with a phenomenological perspective, namely the phenomenon of the impact of wayang performances on the economic, social, and cultural development in a social group in a limited or one-time situation. The research results reveal the economic, social, and cultural impacts of the shadow puppet shows by Ki Dalang Ki Warseno Slenk, namely: first, shadow puppet performances both in traditional and modern environments have an economic impact on traders, parking attendants, tent rental and other factors. Second, the impact on the traders' economy is not always measured by profit. They can sell faster because of the wayang performances and free time that cannot be cashed but is very beneficial for small traders. This research examines the impact of shadow puppet performances on economic, social, and cultural development in a lower-class rural community.

 

Keywords: puppet, economy, culture, Indonesia

 


Full Text:

PDF


References


NAGAOKA, M. Revitalization of Borobudur: Heritage Tourism Promotion and Local Community Empowerment in Cultural Industries. Proceedings of the 17th General Assembly of ICOMOS, 2011, Paris, France.

ARAGON, L.V. Copyrighting Culture for the Nation? Intangible Property Nationalism and the Regional Arts of Indonesia. International Journal of Cultural Property, 2012, 19: 269–312. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739112000203

FREY, B.S. Economics of Art and Culture. Springer Briefs in Economics, Springer, 2019. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-030-15748-7

SCOVAZZI, T. Intangible Cultural Heritage as Defined in the 2003 UNESCO Convention, pp. 105-126. 2014. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-319-08527-2_4

GOLINELLI, G. M. (Ed.). Cultural Heritage and Value Creation. Springer Briefs in Economics, Springer, Cham, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08527-2

SOEDARSONO, R.M. Indonesian Performing Arts in the Era of Globalization. Pustaka Pelajar Yogyakarta, 1998.

FREY B.S. Cities, Culture and happiness. ETHOS, World Cities Summit Issue, June 2008: 102–111

FREY B.S. Happiness—a revolution in economics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2008.

CHAVOSHBASHI, F., GHADAMI, M., BROUMAND, Z., & MARZBAN, F. Designing dynamic model for measuring the effects of cultural values on Iran’s economic growth. African Journal of Business Management, 2012, 6(26): 7799–7815. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2473

BANKS, J.A., BANKS, & MCGEE, C. A. Multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1989.

KROEBER, A. L., & KLUCKHOHN, C. Culture: a critical review of concepts and definitions. Papers. Peabody Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology, Harvard University, 1952, 47(1): 223.

CZERMAK. Preserving intangible cultural heritage in Indonesia: A pilot project on oral tradition and language preservation. Conference on Language Development, Language Revitalization and Multilingual Education in Minority Communities in Asia, 6-8 November 2003, Bangkok, Thailand.

ASMIN, F. Culture and Economic Development: A Review of the Chavoshbashi et al. Article. Journal of Communication Studies, 2018, 2(July): 190–212. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v2i2.516

KUSUMASTUTI, R. D., & PRILIANTINI, A. Dieng Culture Festival: Media Komunikasi Budaya Mendongkrak Pariwisata Daerah. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 2017, 1(July) 163–185. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v1i2.182

FATCHAN, H.A. Qualitative Research Method. Jenggala Pustaka Utama, Surabaya, Indonesia, 2011.

CRESWELL, J.W. & POTH, C.N. Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Chossing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publication, 2013.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.