Use of Athlete Supplements: A Case Study of Amateur Boxing Athletes in Indonesia

Trisnar Adi Prabowo, Tomoliyus, Awan Hariono, Djoko Pekik Irianto, Endang Rini Sukamti, Danardono, Amri Hartanto

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the use of supplements among amateur boxers, including the types and brands of supplements and the ways and reasons for taking them. The sample is divided into three categories: elite, youth, and junior. The research method is a survey using a Google form which is distributed to all amateur boxers. The results showed that 200 amateur boxers used supplements, including 125 elite amateur boxers, 55 youth amateur boxers, and 20 junior amateur boxers. A total of 130 boxers received supplements from coaches, officials, administrators, and Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI). A total of 111 amateur boxers used only one type of supplement. The most widely used types of supplements are multivitamins and minerals. A total of 102 amateur boxers used supplements within 4-5 months before the competition. Amateur boxers can feel good effects after using supplements. However, counseling about sports nutrition by doctors and nutritionists needs to be done so that amateur boxers can choose the right supplements and be more careful in using these supplements. These findings can be a reference for coaches and athletes to determine the right supplements to regulate nutrition better.

 

Keywords: supplements, amateur boxers, athletes.

 

https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.9.17


Full Text:

PDF


References


ARTIOLI G. G, SOLIS M. Y, TRITTO A. C, and FRANCHINI E. Nutrition in Combat Sports. in Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance: Muscle Building, Endurance, and Strength, Elsevier, 2018: 109–122. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-813922-6.00009-6.

KUSWARI M, FITRI H, NAZHIF G, and NUZRINA R. Hubungan Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dan Mikro terhadap Kebugaran Atlet Dyva Taekwondo Centre Cibinong. JUARA Jurnal Olahraga, 2019, 5(1): 27–28.

ISHIKAWA-TAKATA K, OKAMOTO K, and TAGUCHI M. Development and validation of a food frequency questionnaire for Japanese athletes (FFQJA). Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2021, 18(1): 34, doi: 10.1186/s12970-021-00433-5.

JANUSZKO P, and LANGE E. Nutrition, supplementation and weight reduction in combat sports: a review. AIMS Public Health, 2021, 8(3): 485-498, doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2021038.

FASTABIQI I, ASNAR E, and HARLINA H. The Effect of Citrulline Supplementation on Lactic Acid Blood Level and Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) in Submaximal Physical Activity. Folia Medica Indonesia, 2021, 56(4): 245, doi: 10.20473/fmi.v56i4.24553.

MARLEY A, GRANT M C, and BABRAJ J. Weekly Vitamin D3 supplementation improves aerobic performance in combat sport athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 2021, 21(3): 379-387, doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1744736.

ALABSI K, RASHIDLAMIR A, and DOKHT E H. The Effect of 4 Weeks of Strength Training and Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Anaerobic Power and Carnosine Level in Boxer Players. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s42978-021-00151-z.

GUVENDI B, and YAGMUR R. The relationship between athletes’ belief in nutritional supplements and disengagement of sports ethics with doping. Progress in Nutrition, 2020, 22: 125-130, doi: 10.23751/pn.v22i1-S.9804.

FILIPPOV S S, MIKAELYAN V V, and MIKAELYAN S I. Comparative analysis of amateur and professional boxing: Procedural and legal aspects. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2016, 4. http://www.teoriya.ru/ru/node/4773

MA B. Study on the dietary plan of boxing athletes during the period of weight loss. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2015, 8(1). doi: 10.19026/ajfst.8.1467.

MOHAMMED M, NASR A, and SHEHATA A M. The Effect of Using Carnitine as a Dietary Supplement on Weight Loss and the Effectiveness of the Skill Performance of Boxers. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 2017, 7(3): 30-36, doi: 10.21608/jass.2017.84624.

AL-KHELAIFI F. et al. Metabolomics profiling of xenobiotics in elite athletes: Relevance to supplement consumption. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018, 15(1), doi: 10.1186/s12970-018-0254-7.

WANG I L, HSIAO C Y, SHEN J, et al. The effects of Jilin sika Deer’s (Cervus dybowski) tendon liquid supplementation on endurance drop jumps performance, biochemistry profile of free boxing players. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2019, 245, doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112119.

RICCI T, FORBES S C, and CANDOW D G. Creatine supplementation: Practical strategies and considerations for Mixed Martial Arts. Journal of Exercise and Nutrition, 2020, 3(1): s2.

BARANAUSKAS M, TUBELIS L, STUKAS R, et al. Nutritional Status and Physical Development of High-Performance Combat Athletes in Lithuania. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2018, 3(94), doi: 10.33607/bjshs.v3i94.122.

HURST P, FOAD A, COLEMAN D, and BEEDIE C. Development and validation of the Sports Supplements Beliefs Scale. Performance Enhancement & Health, 2017, 5(3): 89-97, doi: 10.1016/j.peh.2016.10.001.

JOVANOV P. et al. Prevalence, knowledge and attitudes towards using sports supplements among young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2019, 16(1), doi: 10.1186/s12970-019-0294-7.

YERZHANOVA Y, SABYRBEK Z, DILMAKHANBETOV E. et al. Evaluation of knowledge and competence of Kazakhstani athletes about nutrition. Sport Mont, 2019, 17(2): 87-91, doi: 10.26773/smj.190615.

CHEBAIKI I J, BEKADI A, and BECHIKH M Y. Sports supplements: use, knowledge, and risks for Algerian athletes. North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 2020, 4(7): 231-239, doi: 10.51745/najfnr.4.7.231-239.

MARTINOVIC D, TOKIC D, VILOVIC M, et al. Sport dietary supplements and physical activity in biomedical students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18(4), doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042046.

TABATA S, et al. Use of nutritional supplements by elite Japanese track and field athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2020, 17(1), doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-00370-9.

FERNANDES H. Dietary and ergogenic supplementation to improve elite soccer players’ performance. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2021, 77(4). doi: 10.1159/000516397.

PERREAULT M E, and GONZALEZ S P. Generalize over Specialize: Examining the Long-Term Athlete Development Model to Optimize Youth Athlete Development. Strategies, 2021, 34(3), doi: 10.1080/08924562.2021.1896914.

AGUILAR-NAVARRO M, BALTAZAR-MARTINS G, BRITO DE SOUZA D, et al. Gender Differences in Prevalence and Patterns of Dietary Supplement Use in Elite Athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021, 92(4), doi: 10.1080/02701367.2020.1764469.

SMITH E S, et al. Auditing the Representation of Female Versus Male Athletes in Sports Science and Sports Medicine Research: Evidence-Based Performance Supplements. Nutrients, 2022, 14(5), doi: 10.3390/nu14050953.

BIESALSKI H K, and TINZ J. Multivitamin/mineral supplements: Rationale and safety. Nutrition, 2017, 36. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.06.003.

METTLER S, LEHNER G, and MORGAN G. Widespread Supplement Intake and Use of Poor-Quality Information in Elite Adolescent Swiss Athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2022, 32(1), doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2021-0043.

BARRACK M T, et al. Dietary Supplement Intake and Factors Associated with Increased Use in Preadolescent Endurance Runners. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2022, 122(3), doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.07.013.

ZAWAWI M A, and FIRDAUS M. Heading to provincial championship boxing 2020 east Java: A study of physical condition in ontang-anting sasana boxing athletes. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 2021, 7(3): 508-521, doi: 10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i3.15796.

DALY L S, CATHÁIN C, and KELLY D T. Does Physical Conditioning Influence Performance Attenuation and Recovery in Gaelic Football? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 2022, 17(6), doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2021-0342.

TURNAGÖL H H, KOȘAR S N, GUZEL Y, et al. Nutritional Considerations for Injury Prevention and Recovery in Combat Sports. Nutrients, 2022, 14(1). doi: 10.3390/nu14010053.

KANNAN S, et al. Role of dietary supplements in sports performance. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2020, 13(12). doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.01090.2.

MATTHEWS C R, and JORDAN M. Drugs and supplements in amateur boxing: pugilistic amateurism and ideologies of performance. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 2020, 12(5), doi: 10.1080/2159676X.2019.1664623.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.