Transnational Families in Letterkenny, Co Donegal, Ireland: Negotiating Religious Beliefs and Practices

Malika Shatnawi

Abstract

This paper provides one of the first inquiries into how Arab-Muslim transnational families negotiate their religious beliefs and practices and whether they create the Third Space in Letterkenny County Donegal, Ireland. This study addresses the religious and educational experiences and perspectives of culturally diverse children and their families, with the premise that such findings will help teachers be more culturally responsive and competent in teaching these children. Almost no research on identity and culture regarding the educational experiences of Muslim-Arab transnational students and their families has been done in Ireland. There are no studies on how Arab-Muslim immigrant families negotiate their bilingual and bicultural identities and create the so-called Third Space. This research is motivated by the idea that new approaches toward migration, family, and social policy are likely to emerge when the experiences of emigration and immigration are put into dialogue.

 

Keywords: Arab-Muslim transnational families, third space, identity, cultural experiences.


Full Text:

PDF


References


SMITH C, & DENTON M L. Soul searching: The religious and spiritual lives of American teenagers. Oxford University Press, 2009.

DELGADO-GAITAN, C, & ALLEXSAHT-SNIDER, M. Mediating school cultural knowledge for children: The parents’ role. In JOHNSTON J H, & BORMAN K M. (Eds.) Effective Schooling of Economically Disadvantaged Students: School Based Strategies for Diverse Student Populations, (pp. 79-95). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publications, 1992.

SONG Q & GLICK J. Paternal migration and children’s educational attainment and work activity: the case of Mexico. Community, Work & Family, 2020. Published online. DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2020.1772725

BAI Y, ZHANG L, LIU C, et al. Effect of parental migration on the academic performance of left behind children in North Western China. The Journal of Development Studies, 2018, 54(7): 1154–1170. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2017.1333108

LU Y. Parental migration and education of left-behind children: A comparison of two settings. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2014, 76(5), 1082–1098. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12139

LEVITT P, LUCKEN K, & BARNETT M. Beyond Home and Return: Negotiating Religious Identity Across Time and Space Through the Prism of the American Experience. In: BOLZMAN C., BERNARDI L., LE GOFF JM. (eds) Situating Children of Migrants across Borders and Origins. Life Course Research and Social Policies, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1141-6_12

APPELBAUM P M. Multicultural and diversity education: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2002.

AJROUCH K J, & KUSOW A M. Racial and religious context: Situational identities among Lebanese and Somali Muslim immigrants. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2007, 30(1): 72-94.

GUNEL E. Understanding Muslim Girls’ Experiences in Midwestern School Settings: Negotiating their Cultural Identities and Interpreting the Social Studies Curriculum. Ph.D. thesis, The Ohio State University, 2007.

RIDA Z T. Muslim women reflecting on American education: Exploring the question of educational identity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Rutgers University. New Brunswick, NJ, 2004.

EL-HAJ T R. “I Was Born Here, but My Home, It’s Not Here”: Educating for Democratic Citizenship in an Era of Transnational Migration and Global Conflict. Harvard Educational Review, 2007, 77(3): 285-316.

ROUGIER N. The Hijab in the (denominational) Irish education system-tolerated or accepted? Education Inquiry, 2013, 4(1). Sahih Al Bukhari – 5665.

BERNARDO L. The Political Accommodation of Islam in Portugal and Ireland: Testing the ‘Convergence Thesis’ in Two Peripheral Cases. Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos, 2014, 16: 1-20.

SCHARBRODT O, KHAN A H, SAKARANAHO T, et al. Muslims in Ireland: Past and Present. University Press Scholarship Online, 2015 DOI:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696888.001.0001

SELIM A S A. The Concept of Coexistence in Islamic Primary Sources: An Analytical Examination. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.

JONES L, & SOMEKH B. Research methods in the social sciences, 2005: 33-40.

SARROUB L K. In-betweenness: Religion and conflicting visions of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 2002, 37(2): 130-148.

VERKUYTEN M, & YILDIZ A A. National (dis) identification and ethnic and religious identity: A study among Turkish-Dutch Muslims. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2007, 33(10), 1448-1462.

MERNISSI F. Beyond the veil: Male-female dynamics in modern Muslim society. Vol. 423. Indiana University Press, 1987.

O’BRIEN B. It is better to avoid making Hijab a major issue. The Irish Times, 2008, 16.

PEEK L. Becoming Muslim: The development of a religious identity. Sociology of Religion, 2005, 66(3): 215-242.

READ J G, & BARTKOWSKI J P. To veil or not to veil? A case study of identity negotiation among Muslim women in Austin, Texas. Gender & Society, 2000, 14(3): 395-417.

SCHMIDT A J. Veiled and silenced: How culture shaped sexist theology. Mercer University Press, 1989.

TAJFEL H, & TURNER JC. The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In. WORSHEL, S.; AUSTIN, W. (Eds.) The psychology of intergroup relations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1986.

REAY D. I’m not seen as one of the clever children: consulting primary school pupils about the social conditions of learning. Educational Review, 2006, 58(2): 171-181.

DEVINE D. Mobilising capitals? Migrant children’s negotiation of their everyday lives in school. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2009, 30(5): 521- 535.

SELIM, A. The Muslim Community in Ireland. Spectrum: The Journal of the National Consultative Committee on Racism and Interculturalism, 2005, 9: 28.

ROBINSON L. Cultural identity and acculturation preferences among South Asian adolescents in Britain: an exploratory study. Children & Society, 2009, 23(6): 442-454.

GHANNAM F. Remaking the Modern: Space, Relocation, and the Politics of Identity in a Global Cairo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft109nb0bn/

VASQUEZ, M. A. & FRIEDMANN MARQUARDT M. Theorizing globalization and religion. In KHAGRAM S, & LEVITT P. (Eds.) The transnational studies reader: Intersections and innovations (pp. 315-326). New York: Routledge, 2008.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.