Studying the Preparation and Characterization of Composite Polyester Using Different Additives

Omar K. Sayed, S. A. Hassan, M. A. Sadek, M. A. Radwan, Hany A. Elazab

Abstract

Polyester is defined as one ester as a minimum or by using an additional linking group for separately repeating a unit polymer. Polyesters are classified into two types. The first is thermoplastic polyester, while the second is unsaturated polyester (UP) cured with highly cross-linked thermosets. UP is defined as a polyester that emerges from condensation. Due to the difficulty of handling UP and its brittleness at room temperature, UP is sold as such. As an alternative, in the molten state, UP is mixed with the vinyl monomer every time it is synthesized freshly in a chemical plant. We will focus on studying UP and its resins in this manuscript. Monomers, vinyl monomers, synthesis, manufacture, special additives, fillers, reinforcing materials, curing, mechanical properties, and applications for UP will be discussed thoroughly in this research. The six most essential fillers used in this research (e.g., calcium carbonate, wood flour, nano silicon oxide, sand, shredded automobile tires, and glass fiber) were considered to minimize the cost of cured materials and improve their mechanical qualities.

 


Keywords: polyester, additive, fillers.


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