Panoramic Radiography Effects on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Volume in Rattus Novergicus with Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Didit Aspriyanto, Bayu Indra Sukmana, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra, Fauziah

Abstract

Panoramic radiography exposure can increase the Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) flow because of increased vascular permeability, and then GCF flow increases risk in periodontitis and gingivitis conditions. This study aims to analyze the effects of panoramic radiography on the volume of GCF in Wistar rats with gingivitis and periodontitis. This study was true experimental with a post-test-only control group design. The subject was 25 Wistar rats with a gingivitis group comprised of 5 Wistars from each group in which the GCF samples of each group were collected from. For the periodontitis, the state was used 25 Wistar rats were classified into two control groups without exposure (state without gingivitis and gingivitis) and three groups treatment of exposure (state of gingivitis with 1 time, 2 times, and 3 times the exposure).There was a significant difference in the number of GCF (p<0.05) in the group without gingivitis and exposure compared to all other groups, the gingivitis group without exposure compared to the gingivitis group with 3 times exposure, and the gingivitis group with 1-time exposure compared to the gingivitis group 3 times with exposure. The average number of GCF in healthy rats group without periodontitis that was not exposed to panoramic radiography was 0.114 μL, the periodontitis rats group that was not exposed to panoramic radiography was 0.246 μL, the periodontitis rats group that was exposed 1 time was 0.286 μL, the group of periodontitis rats exposed 2 times was 0.294 μL, and periodontitis group of rats exposed 3 times was 0.374 μL. Panoramic radiography can cause an increase in the volume of GCF in Wistar rats with gingivitis and periodontitis.

 

Keywords: panoramic radiography, Gingival Crevicular Fluid, gingivitis, periodontitis.


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