Spatial-Temporal Effect on Proximate, Trace Elements, Alginate, and Fucoxanthin Contents, of Sargassum Polycystum Brown Seaweed
Abstract
This article describes the environment’s new role in Sargassum polycystum brown seaweed's nutrition and metabolites production, based on locations as well as seasonal variation. These variations enable the discovery of environmental factors with the best influence on this production. In addition, the high precise proximate composition, trace elements, alginates, and fucoxanthin contents were obtained using spectroscopy, gravimetry, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1HNMR), and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). For example, this study illustrates the proposed method to optimize the environmental carrying capacity of waters on volcanic islands for high S. polycystum metabolite production. The study method allows for an improved understanding of carbohydrates encountering the most macro nutrition contents (36-48%) and manganese as the highest trace element (17.15-103.29 mg/kg). Furthermore, alginate characterization obtained 10.96 22.09%, 27.70-36.57%, 9.47-17.83%, 8.14-8.36, and 284.71-499.10 cPs of yield, ash, moisture, pH, and viscosity, respectively. Meanwhile, the M/G ratio reached 0.35-0.84 and 0.155-0.587 mg/g of fucoxanthin. The metabolites variations between location and season were significantly influenced by nitrate, ammonia, DO, and salinity for the alginate, while fucoxanthin's counterparts were temperature, pH, and copper. Subsequently, the new method's effectiveness was evaluated by statistical calculation of canonical correspondence multivariate analysis. The study results provide improved suggestions on the environment condition's ability to support S. polycystum development in small island waters. They are also a fair consideration of Sargassum brown seaweed aquaculture development program in Indonesia.
Keywords: water quality, Sargassum polycystum, trace elements, alginate, fucoxanthin.
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