Motivated Consumer Innovativeness and Intention to Adopt Drone Delivery: An Empirical Study in Indonesia
Abstract
Motivation serves as the foundation for innovativeness and predicts consumer responses to technological adoption. The purpose of this research is to empirically analyze the factors motivating Indonesian e-commerce users to adopt drone delivery, a disruptive technology with the potential to revolutionize logistics. Utilizing the Motivated Consumer Innovativeness (MCI) scale, we assess the applicability of this scale within the Indonesian context and assess its predictive power on consumer adoption of drone delivery, a disruptive technology with the potential to revolutionize logistics. This instrument was recently developed to measure the underlying motivation related to consumers' orientation in acquiring innovations. Moreover, the Indonesian version of the scale, translated and adapted from the original version, is composed of 22 items rated on a 7-point Likert scale. The scale was administered to equally distributed 207 participants. A confirmatory factor analysis proved that the scale's theoretical framework was supported, confirming its suitability for the Indonesian context. The results showed that MCI scale had strong psychometric properties, making it a valuable tool for experts and marketers to investigate motivation basis of consumers innovativeness that drives consumers attitude and behavioral intention toward innovations. In addition, the Indonesian version of MCI can be used to assess consumers' motivation toward innovations, providing valuable insights for product development and marketing strategies.
Keywords: consumer innovativeness, motivation, attitude, intention, drone delivery.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
NURHAYATI-WOLFF H. E-commerce in Indonesia - statistics & facts. Statista, 2023. https://www.statista.com/topics/5742/e-commerce-in-indonesia/#topicOverview
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. The Future of the Last-Mile Ecosystem, 2020. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_the_last_mile_ecosystem.pdf
LEMARDELÉ C., ESTRADA M., PAGÈS L., and BACHOFNER M. Potentialities of drones and ground autonomous delivery devices for last-mile logistics. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2021, 149: 102325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2021.102325
PURI V., NAYYAR A., and RAJA L. Agriculture drones: A modern breakthrough in precision agriculture. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 2017, 20(4): 507–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720510.2017.1395171
NWAOGU J. M., YANG Y., CHAN A. P. C., and CHI H-L. Application of drones in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. Automation in Construction, 2023, 150: 104827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104827
DILEEP M. R., NAVANEETH A. V., ULLAGADDI S., and DANTI A. A Study and Analysis on Various Types of Agricultural Drones and its Applications. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, Bangalore, 2020, pp. 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRCICN50933.2020.9296195
CHIANG W. C., LI Y., SHANG J., and URBAN T. L. Impact of drone delivery on sustainability and cost: Realizing the UAV potential through vehicle routing optimization. Applied Energy, 2019, 242: 1164–1175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.117
MIDGLEY D. F., & DOWLING G. R. Innovativeness: The Concept and Its Measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 1978, 4(4): 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1086/208701
GOLDSMITH R. E., & FOXALL G. R. The Measurement of Innovativeness. In: SHAVININA L. V. (ed.) The International Handbook on Innovation. Elsevier, 2003: 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044198-6/50022-X
BARTELS J., & REINDERS M. J. Consumer innovativeness and its correlates: A propositional inventory for future research. Journal of Business Research, 2011, 64(6): 601–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.05.002
CAMPBELL J. J., DUNNETTE M. D., LAWLER E. E., and WEICK K. E. Managerial behavior, performance, and effectiveness. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970.
VANDECASTEELE B., & GEUENS M. Motivated Consumer Innovativeness: Concept, measurement, and validation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2010, 27(4): 308–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2010.08.004
GREWAL D., HULLAND J., KOPALLE P. K., and KARAHANNA E. The future of technology and marketing: a multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2020, 48(1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00711-4
ROGERS E. M., & SHOEMAKER F. F. Communications of innovations. The Free Press, New York, 1971.
FOXALL G., GOLDSMITH R. E., and BROWN S. Consumer Psychology for Marketing. 2nd ed. Cengage Learning EMEA, 1998.
MCKINSEY & COMPANY. Unlocking Indonesia’s digital opportunity, 2016. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/asia-pacific/unlocking-indonesias-digital-opportunity
HOFFMANN S., & SOYEZ K. A cognitive model to predict domain-specific consumer innovativeness. Journal of Business Research, 2010, 63(7): 778–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.06.007
JANJEVIC M., & WINKENBACH M. Characterizing urban last-mile distribution strategies in mature and emerging e-commerce markets. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2020, 133: 164–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.01.003
HASAN K. M., NEWAZ S. H. S., and AHSAN M. S. Design and development of an aircraft type portable drone for surveillance and disaster management. International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems, 2018, 6(3): 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIUS-02-2018-0004
HWANG J., KIM H., and KIM W. Investigating motivated consumer innovativeness in the context of drone food delivery services. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2019, 38: 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.01.004
MORTON C., ANABLE J., and NELSON J. D. Exploring consumer preferences towards electric vehicles: The influence of consumer innovativeness. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 2016, 18: 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2016.01.007
RAMKUMAR B., & WOO H. Modeling consumers’ intention to use fashion and beauty subscription-based online services (SOS). Fashion and Textiles, 2018, 5(1): 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-018-0137-1
HWANG J., PARK S., and KIM I. Understanding motivated consumer innovativeness in the context of a robotic restaurant: The moderating role of product knowledge. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2020, 44: 272–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.003
KIM S., HAM S., MOON H., CHUA B. L., and HAN H. Experience, brand prestige, perceived value (functional, hedonic, social, and financial), and loyalty among GROCERANT customers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2019, 77: 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.026
FORD M. E., & NICHOLS C. W. A Taxonomy of Human Goals and Some Possible Applications. In: FORD M. E., & FORD D. H. (eds.) Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems. 1st ed. Routledge, London, 2019: 289–312. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429025297-10
JEON H. M., ALI F., and LEE S. W. Determinants of consumers’ intentions to use smartphones apps for flight ticket bookings. The Service Industries Journal, 2019, 39(5–6): 385–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2018.1437908
VENKATESH V., & DAVIS F. D. A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. Management Science, 2000, 46(2): 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
GREWAL R., MEHTA R., and KARDES F. R. The role of the social-identity function of attitudes in consumer innovativeness and opinion leadership. Journal of Economic Psychology, 2000, 21(3): 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(00)00003-9
HARTMAN J. B., SHIM S., BARBER B., and O’BRIEN M. Adolescents’ utilitarian and hedonic Web consumption behavior: Hierarchical influence of personal values and innovativeness. Psychology and Marketing, 2006, 23(10): 813–839. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20135
NIKOLOPOULOU K., GIALAMAS V., and LAVIDAS K. Habit, hedonic motivation, performance expectancy and technological pedagogical knowledge affect teachers’ intention to use mobile internet. Computers and Education Open, 2021, 2: 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2021.100041
MATHEW A. O., JHA A. N., LINGAPPA A. K., and SINHA P. Attitude towards Drone Food Delivery Services—Role of Innovativeness, Perceived Risk, and Green Image. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2021, 7(2): 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020144
NASIRI ZARANDI H., & LOTFIZADEH F. The Influence of Cognitive Innovativeness on the Behavior and Style of Consumer Adoption: Implications for Electronic-Banking Service Adoption. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2016, 8(5): 90-103. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v8n5p90
AJZEN I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991, 50(2): 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
WOO E., & KIM Y. G. Consumer attitudes and buying behavior for green food products: From the aspect of green perceived value (GPV). British Food Journal, 2019, 121(2): 320–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01-2018-0027
SMITH J. R., TERRY D. J., MANSTEAD A. S. R., LOUIS W. R., KOTTERMAN D., and WOLFS J. The Attitude–Behavior Relationship in Consumer Conduct: The Role of Norms, Past Behavior, and Self-Identity. The Journal of Social Psychology, 2008, 148(3): 311–334. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.148.3.311-334
NURHAYATI-WOLFF H. Social media in Indonesia - statistics & facts. Statista, 2024. https://www.statista.com/topics/8306/social-media-in-indonesia/
SCHIFFMAN L., & KANUK L. L. Consumer Behaviour. 10th ed. Pearson, New Jersey, 2010.
HWANG J., CHOE J. Y., CHOI Y. G., and KIM J. J. A comparative study on the motivated consumer innovativeness of drone food delivery services before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2021, 38(4): 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.1921671
DAVIS F. D., BAGOZZI R. P., and WARSHAW P. R. Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Use Computers in the Workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1992, 22(14): 1111–1132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x
MANNING K. C., BEARDEN W. O., and MADDEN T. J. Consumer Innovativeness and the Adoption Process. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 1995, 4(4): 329–345. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp0404_02
ROEHRICH G. Consumer innovativeness: Concepts and measurements. Journal of Business Research, 2004, 57(6): 671–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00311-9
HENRY S. L. Consumers, commodities, and choices: A general model of consumer behavior. Historical Archaeology, 1991, 25(2): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03373511
HILL R. J., FISHBEIN M., and AJZEN I. Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Contemporary Sociology, 1977, 6(2): 244-245. https://doi.org/10.2307/2065853
VENKATESH V., MORRIS M. G., DAVIS G. B., and DAVIS F. D. User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 2003, 27(3): 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
HONG J. C., LIN P. H., and HSIEH P. C. The effect of consumer innovativeness on perceived value and continuance intention to use smartwatch. Computers in Human Behavior, 2017, 67: 264–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.001
LAURENTI R., & ACUÑA F. M. B. Exploring antecedents of behavioural intention and preferences in online peer-to-peer resource sharing: A Swedish university setting. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2020, 21: 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2019.10.002
SCHIFFMAN L. G., & KANUK L. L. Consumer behavior. 8th ed. Prentice Hall, 2004.
SIRCLO. Navigating Indonesia’s e-commerce: Omnichannel as the Future of Retail, 2021. https://www.sirclo.com/research-reports/navigating-indonesia-s-e-commerce-omnichannel-as-the-future-of-retail
BENTLER P. M., & CHOU C. P. Practical Issues in Structural Modeling. Sociological Methods & Research, 1987, 16(1): 78–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124187016001004
RANATUNGA R. V. S. P. K., PRIYANATH H. M. S., and MEGAMA R. G. N. Methods and Rule-of-Thumbs in the Determination of Minimum Sample Size When Appling Structural Equation Modelling: A Review. Journal of Social Science Research, 2020, 15: 102–107. https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v15i.8670
HOYLE R. Handbook of structural equation modeling. The Guilford Press, 2012.
KLINE R. B. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th ed. Guilford Press, New York, 2016.
MEMON M. A., TING H., CHEAH J. H., THURASAMY R., CHUAH F., and CHAM T. H. Sample Size for Survey Research: Review and Recommendations. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 2020, 4(2): i–xx. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.4(2)01
SCARPI D. Work and Fun on the Internet: The Effects of Utilitarianism and Hedonism Online. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 2012, 26(1): 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2011.08.001
YOO W., YU E., and JUNG J. Drone delivery: Factors affecting the public’s attitude and intention to adopt. Telematics and Informatics, 2018, 35(6): 1687–1700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.04.014
VENKATRAMAN M. P., & PRICE L. L. Differentiating between cognitive and sensory innovativeness. Journal of Business Research, 1990, 20(4): 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(90)90008-2
LEICHT T., CHTOUROU A., and BEN YOUSSEF K. Consumer innovativeness and intentioned autonomous car adoption. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 2018, 29(1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2018.04.001
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.