Mathematical Modeling in Teaching-Learning Ordinary Differential Equations: A Case Study of Series Electric Circuits
Abstract
The objective of this study is to establish the relationship between mathematical modeling and practices developed in the teaching-learning of ordinary differential equations through a strategy based on the determination and solution of first-order differential equations that mathematically model the potential differential in a capacitor connected to an electric circuit in series with a resistor. This electrical situation is a physical phenomenon that exhibits a logarithmic curve during the charging period. This study is based on the context of a differential equations course at a Colombian university using three methodological alternatives to achieve the objective: 1) theoretical model, 2) simulated model, 3) mathematical modeling through numerical differentiation of the 1st order and with the use of technology. The analysis of the results was based on a comparison between models using the coefficient of determination.
Keywords: electrical circuits, mathematical modeling, numerical differentiation, ordinary differential equation.
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