Blended Learning: Indonesian EFL Learners Cognitive Pedagogical Strategy

Fitra Pinandhita, Gunarhadi, Mohd. Hanafi Bin Mohd Yasin, Munawir Yusuf

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of proper language strategy in English learning within blended learning during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted at Universitas PGRI Madiun in Jawa Timur, Indonesia. The location of the study is a non-major English class that is spread across two different faculties and departments that enable blended learning during the study. The subjects or participants of this study were the 70 students of primary education department and physical education and sports departments of Universitas PGRI Madiun. The method for analyzing the data included the data reduction and displaying, and drawing the conclusion. The authors discovered a theoretical and pedagogical gap from previous research. The research results show that students prepared and highly used cognitive strategies in learning English as described below: visual strategy (arranging Google meeting with lecturers and delivering material); verbal strategy (students ask questions to lecturers when students do not comprehend information); listening strategy (listening to lecturers’ explanation in online class); writing strategy (participating in online pop quizzes); matrix strategy (having conversations with others). Moreover, students’ respond towards their cognitive implementation within blended learning included step 1 (conveying the learning objectives that students want to achieve and motivating students to learn), step 2 (preparing the materials, inviting students to download the library materials), step 3 (explaining the materials and prepared materials), step 4 (forming students into groups), step 5 (guiding students to the presentation, inviting students to present discussion results); step 6 (confirming discussion results and presentation, giving a few questions to students associated with discussion and presentation and providing students with an opportunity to ask vague questions), and step 7 (evaluating groups and individual quizzes.

 

Keywords: cognitive pedagogical strategy, blended learning, EFL learners, COVID-19.

 

https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.9.14


Full Text:

PDF


References


ABU-AYFAH Z A. Telegram App in learning English: EFL students’ perceptions. English language teaching. 2020, 13(1): 51-62.

AGUSTRIANITA A, SUHERDI D, & PURNAWARMAN P. Teachers’ perception on students’ learning style and their teaching. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 2019, 7(1): 11-19.

BROWN D H. Principles of language learning & teaching. (5th Eds.). Longman, 2007.

DZIUBAN C, GRAHAM C R, MOSKAL P D, NORBERG A, & SICILIA N. Blended learning: the new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2018, 15(1): 1-16.

FATIMAH A S, & SANTIANA S. Teaching in 21st century: students-teachers’ perceptions of technology use in the classroom. Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2017, 2(2): 125.

GAGNE R M, & BRIGGS L J. Principles of instructional design. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1979.

GARNER B, & OKE L. Blended learning: theoretical foundations. Wesleyan University, 2015.

GRIGGS S. Practical approaches to using learning styles in higher education. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000.

HOCKLY N. Blended learning. ELT Journal, 2018, 72(1): 97-101.

KHALID M, AKHTER M, & HASHMI A. Teaching styles of secondary school English teachers and learning styles of their students and relationship of teaching learning style match with students’ achievement. Bulletin of Education and Research, 2017, 39(3): 203-220.

LEMAIRE P. Cognitive aging: The role of strategies. Routledge, 2016.

OXFORD R. Language Learning strategy: what every teacher should know. Heinle & Henle Publisher, 1990.

OXFORD R L, & BURRY-STOCK J A. Assessing the use of language learning strategies worldwide with the ESL/EFL version of the Strategy inventory for language learning (SILL). System, 1995, 23(1): 1-25.

PISONI G. Strategies for pan-European implementation of blended learning for innovation and entrepreneurship (i&e) education. Education Sciences, 2019, 9(2): 124.

PRITCHARD A. Ways of learning: learning theories and learning styles in the classroom. David Fulton Publish, 2009.

RASHEED A, KAMSIN A, & ABDULLAH N A. Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 2020, 144: 103701.

SHAMSUDDIN N, & KAUR J. Students’ learning style and its effect on blended learning, does it matter? International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 2020, 9(1): 195-202.

SURYATI K, & ADNYANA I G. Blended learning strategies of telegram-assisted learning towards student mathematics learning results reviewed from learning style. Jurnal Teori Dan Aplikasi Matematika, 2020, 4(2): 13-144.

TAN M, & HEW K F. Incorporating meaningful gamification in a blended learning research methods class: Examining student learning, engagement, and affective outcomes. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2016, 32(5). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2232

THANGARAJATHI S, & MENAHA P. Effect of cognitive strategies on enhancing phonemic awareness of children with dyslexia. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 2020, 9(1): 133–137.

WENG F, HO H J, YANG R J, & WENG C H. The influence of learning style on learning attitude with multimedia teaching materials. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2018, 15(1): em1659. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/100389

XODABANDE I. The effectiveness of social media network telegram in teaching English language pronunciation to Iranian EFL learners. Cogent Education, 2017, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1347081


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.